Interior Finish Work: Transform Your House Into a Home
Overview
- Typical Duration: 16-24 weeks (longest phase)
- DIY Difficulty: ★★☆☆☆ to ★★★★☆ (varies by task)
- Typical Cost: $40,000-$100,000 (2,000 sq ft house)
- When to DIY: Painting, trim work (if skilled)
- When to Hire: Cabinets, countertops, complex tilework
This is where your house becomes a home. It's the longest phase by calendar time and where you'll make hundreds of decisions about colors, finishes, and fixtures. Many owner-builders DIY portions of this phase to save money.
When This Phase Happens
- Must be complete first: Drywall finished and painted
- Can happen in parallel: Different rooms, exterior work
- What comes after: Final inspection and move-in
What's Included in Finish Work
Interior Finishes
- Trim work (baseboards, door/window casings, crown molding)
- Interior doors and hardware
- Closet systems
- Stair railings and balusters
- Built-ins and shelving
Flooring
- Hardwood, laminate, or LVP installation
- Tile installation (entry, bathrooms, kitchen)
- Carpet installation (bedrooms)
- Transitions between different flooring types
Kitchen
- Cabinet installation
- Countertop templating and installation
- Tile backsplash
- Appliance installation
- Under-cabinet lighting
Bathrooms
- Vanity and sink installation
- Toilet installation
- Shower/tub installation
- Tile work (floors and walls)
- Mirrors and medicine cabinets
- Towel bars and toilet paper holders
Painting (if not already done)
- Touch-ups and final coats
- Cabinet painting (if DIY cabinets)
- Trim painting
Final Fixtures
- Light fixture installation
- Plumbing fixtures (faucets, shower heads)
- Cabinet hardware (knobs, pulls)
- Window treatments (blinds, curtains)
- House numbers and mailbox
Should You DIY This Phase?
Good DIY Projects (Save 40-60% on labor)
✅ Painting - Most owner-builders can handle this ✅ Trim work - If you're comfortable with miter saw and nail gun ✅ Door installation - Hanging doors takes practice but is learnable ✅ Simple tile work - Backsplashes, small bathroom floors ✅ Hardware installation - Cabinet knobs, towel bars, etc ✅ Closet systems - Wire shelving or basic built-ins
Hire These Out (Worth the cost)
❌ Hardwood flooring - Requires specialized tools and experience ❌ Cabinet installation - Precision critical, affects entire kitchen ❌ Countertop installation - Heavy, expensive materials, one shot to get right ❌ Complex tile work - Large format tile, intricate patterns, waterproofing ❌ Stair railings - Code requirements, safety critical
Materials Needed
Trim and Doors
| Item | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Baseboard trim | $1,500-$3,000 | 2,000 sq ft house |
| Door/window casing | $2,000-$4,000 | All openings |
| Crown molding (optional) | $2,000-$5,000 | If using throughout |
| Interior doors | $3,000-$8,000 | $150-$400 per door |
| Door hardware | $600-$1,500 | Knobs, hinges, etc |
Flooring
| Item | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hardwood (1,000 sq ft) | $8,000-$15,000 | Installed |
| LVP/Laminate (1,000 sq ft) | $3,000-$6,000 | Installed |
| Tile (500 sq ft) | $3,000-$8,000 | Installed |
| Carpet (1,000 sq ft) | $2,000-$4,000 | Installed |
Kitchen
| Item | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cabinets | $8,000-$25,000 | Stock to semi-custom |
| Countertops | $3,000-$8,000 | Granite/quartz |
| Backsplash tile | $800-$2,000 | Materials + install |
| Appliance package | $3,000-$10,000 | Range, fridge, dishwasher, microwave |
| Sink and faucet | $400-$1,200 | Undermount or drop-in |
Bathrooms (per bathroom)
| Item | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity and top | $400-$1,500 | Per bathroom |
| Toilet | $150-$400 | Per toilet |
| Shower/tub | $400-$2,000 | Basic to tile shower |
| Tile work | $1,000-$4,000 | Floor and walls |
| Faucets and fixtures | $300-$800 | Per bathroom |
Paint and Supplies
| Item | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Interior paint | $1,500-$3,000 | 2,000 sq ft house |
| Primer | $300-$600 | As needed |
| Supplies (brushes, rollers, tape) | $200-$400 | Multiple rooms |
Step-by-Step Process
Weeks 1-4: Trim Work
Install in this order:
- Baseboard (after flooring decision is made)
- Door casings
- Window casings
- Crown molding (if using)
- Any built-ins or shelving
Tips:
- Cut and install as you go (don't pre-cut everything)
- Use a miter saw with sharp blade
- Caulk gaps between trim and wall
- Fill nail holes with wood filler
Weeks 2-6: Flooring Installation
Order matters:
- Tile first (bathrooms, entry, kitchen)
- Hardwood or LVP second (living areas)
- Carpet last (bedrooms)
- Install transitions between different flooring types
Tips:
- Order 10% extra for waste
- Acclimate hardwood for 1 week before install
- Use moisture barrier under all flooring
- Professional installation worth the cost for hardwood
Weeks 4-12: Kitchen Installation
Kitchen sequence (CRITICAL):
- Install cabinets first (base, then upper)
- Countertop template (after cabinets installed)
- Countertop installation (1-2 weeks after template)
- Backsplash tile (after countertops)
- Appliances last (after everything else)
Tips:
- Hire professionals for cabinets and countertops
- Have all appliances on-site before starting
- Double-check all measurements
- Plan electrical outlets behind appliances
Weeks 6-16: Bathroom Finishes
Bathroom sequence:
- Tile work (if shower/tub surround or floor tile)
- Vanity installation
- Toilet installation
- Plumbing fixtures (faucets, shower heads)
- Mirrors and accessories
Tips:
- Waterproofing is critical (hire pro for showers)
- Have all fixtures on-site before starting
- Allow grout to cure before caulking
- Use proper backing for towel bars (in studs)
Weeks 8-18: Interior Doors
Door installation:
- Hang doors in pre-hung frames (easiest)
- Use shims to level and plumb
- 3 hinges per door (2 for bifold doors)
- Install hardware after paint
Tips:
- Buy pre-hung doors (much easier than hanging slab doors)
- Check for square before installing
- Adjust for carpet height if carpeting
- Paint/stain doors before hanging (easier)
Weeks 10-20: Painting (if DIY)
Painting sequence:
- Touch-up primer on patched drywall
- Ceiling paint (first coat)
- Wall paint (first coat)
- Ceiling paint (second coat)
- Wall paint (second coat)
- Trim paint (after trim installed)
Tips:
- Use quality paint (saves time, looks better)
- 2 coats minimum
- Painter's tape on trim/ceiling
- Remove tape while paint is still wet
Weeks 12-24: Final Fixtures and Details
Final installations:
- Light fixtures
- Cabinet hardware (knobs, pulls)
- Bathroom accessories (towel bars, TP holders, mirrors)
- Window treatments
- Closet systems
- Switch plates and outlet covers
- House numbers and mailbox
- Smoke/CO detectors
Decision Fatigue Management
You'll make 200+ decisions in this phase:
Paint colors, flooring types, cabinet style, countertop material, backsplash tile, grout color, light fixtures, plumbing fixtures, door hardware, cabinet hardware, carpet color, window treatments...
How to handle it:
1. Front-load decisions (8-12 weeks before needed)
- Order long-lead items early (cabinets: 6-12 weeks, countertops: 4-8 weeks)
- Select paint colors before drywall is done
- Choose flooring before trim is installed
2. Create a decision schedule
- Week 1: Paint colors
- Week 4: Flooring selections
- Week 6: Light fixtures
- Week 8: Plumbing fixtures
- Don't wait until you "need" something to decide
3. Limit options
- Go to showroom with 3 pre-selected options
- Pick one and move on
- Don't second-guess decisions
4. Batch similar decisions
- Choose all light fixtures in one trip
- Select all plumbing fixtures together
- Pick all hardware (cabinet knobs, door knobs) at once
Common Mistakes
1. Waiting Too Long to Order
Problem: Cabinets take 8-12 weeks, countertops 4-8 weeks Solution: Order materials 3-4 months before installation
2. Cheap Paint
Problem: Requires 3-4 coats, looks bad, doesn't last Solution: Use quality paint (Sherwin Williams, Benjamin Moore)
3. Wrong Flooring Height
Problem: Baseboards don't meet floor, doors scrape Solution: Plan flooring heights before installing trim and doors
4. Poor Tile Layout
Problem: Small slivers at edges, unbalanced pattern Solution: Dry-lay tile before setting, plan cuts carefully
5. Forgetting Backing
Problem: Towel bars, grab bars fall out of drywall Solution: Install blocking during framing, or use toggle bolts
6. Installing Appliances Too Early
Problem: Appliances damaged during other work Solution: Install appliances last, after all other work complete
7. Not Protecting Finished Work
Problem: New hardwood scratched, fresh paint marked up Solution: Cover finished areas, remove shoes, protect corners
Quality Checkpoints
Before moving to next room/area:
Trim Work:
- [ ] All miters tight and flush
- [ ] No gaps between trim and wall
- [ ] Nail holes filled and sanded
- [ ] Caulked where needed
Flooring:
- [ ] Transitions installed between different floors
- [ ] No gaps or loose planks
- [ ] Clean and protected
- [ ] Acclimated before installation
Kitchen:
- [ ] Cabinets level and secure
- [ ] Doors and drawers open/close properly
- [ ] Countertops level with no gaps
- [ ] Appliances fit and operate correctly
Bathrooms:
- [ ] Tile work sealed and grouted properly
- [ ] No leaks under sinks or toilets
- [ ] Proper caulking around tub/shower
- [ ] Accessories mounted securely (in studs)
Painting:
- [ ] Even coverage, no missed spots
- [ ] Clean, sharp lines at trim/ceiling
- [ ] Touch-ups complete
- [ ] Trim painted or stained
Budget Breakdown
Example for 2,000 sq ft home:
| Category | Materials | Labor | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trim and doors | $8,000-$15,000 | $8,000-$15,000 | $16,000-$30,000 |
| Flooring | $10,000-$20,000 | $5,000-$10,000 | $15,000-$30,000 |
| Kitchen | $15,000-$35,000 | $5,000-$10,000 | $20,000-$45,000 |
| Bathrooms (2) | $4,000-$10,000 | $4,000-$8,000 | $8,000-$18,000 |
| Paint | $2,000-$4,000 | $4,000-$8,000 | $6,000-$12,000 |
| Fixtures | $3,000-$6,000 | $2,000-$4,000 | $5,000-$10,000 |
| **TOTAL** | **$70,000-$145,000** |
DIY savings potential: $20,000-$40,000 if you do painting, trim, some tile work
Timeline Tips
This phase takes longest because:
- So many decisions to make
- Long lead times on materials
- Detail work is slow
- Often done on evenings/weekends if still working day job
How to stay sane:
- Accept that this phase is slow
- Celebrate small wins (each room complete)
- Don't try to DIY everything
- Hire help for things you hate
- Remember the finish line is in sight
What Comes Next
After all finish work is complete:
- Final walkthrough and punch list
- Final inspection
- Certificate of Occupancy
- Move in!
Typical gap before move-in: 1-2 weeks (for final inspection and cleaning)
Related Resources
Need help choosing finishes? See our material selection guides.